Constitutional Assembly Committees

On 29th August, 1947, the Constituent Assembly set up a Drafting Committee under the chairmanship of Dr. B.R.Ambedkar to prepare a Draft Constitution for India. While deliberating upon the Draft Constitution, the Assemble moved,
discussed and disposed of as many as 2473 Amendments out of a total of 7635 tabled.

Members of the Drafting committee were :


1. Dr. B R Ambedkar (Chairman)
2. Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
3. N Gopalaswami Ayyangar
4. Dr. K M Munshi
5. Syed Mohammad Saadullah
6. N Madhava Rau (replaced B L Mitter)
7. T T Krishnamachari (replaced D P Khaitan)

Some of the committees of the Constituent Assembly are as :


Name of the CommitteeChairman
Committee on the Rules of ProceduresRajendra Prasad
Steering CommitteeRajendra Prasad
Finance and Staff Committee Rajendra Prasad
Credential Committee Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
House CommitteeB. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
Order of Business CommitteeK.M. Munsi
Ad hoc Committee on National FlagRajendra Prasad
Committee on the Functions of the Constituent AssemblyG.V. Mavalankar
States Committee Jawaharlal Nehru
Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded AreasVallabhbhai Patel
Minorities Sub-Committee H.C. Mookherjee
Fundamental Rights Sub-CommitteeJ.B. Kripalani
North-East Frontier Tribal Areas and Assam Excluded & Partially Excluded Areas Sub-CommitteeGopinath Bardoloi
Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas (Other than those in Assam) Sub-CommitteeA.V. Thakkar
Union Powers Committee Jawaharlal Nehru
Union Constitution CommitteeJawaharlal Nehru
Drafting Committee B.R. Ambedkar



Session of Constituent AssemblyHeld
First Session9-23 December, 1946
Second Session20-25 January, 1947
Third Session28 April - 2 May, 1947
Fourth Session14-31 July, 1947
Fifth Session14-30 August, 1947
Sixth Session27 January, 1948
Seventh Session4 November,1948 - 8 January, 1949
Eighth Session16 May - 16 June, 1949
Ninth Session30 July - 18 September, 1949
Tenth Session6-17 October, 1949
Eleventh Session14-26 November, 1949


The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949 and the honorable members appended their signatures to it on that day. In all, 284 members actually signed the Constitution of India. 26th November 1949 is also mentioned in the Preamble as the date on which the people of India adopted, enacted and gave to themselves the Constitution.

The Constitution of India came into force on 26th January, 1950. On that day, the Assemble ceased to exist, transforming itself into the Provisional Parliament of India until a new Parliament was constituted in 1952.